Fireball record

Fireball, 5 August 1996

On 5 August 1996 at 19:27 UTC, sensors detected a fireball. It released energy equal to about 0.61 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
5 August 1996, 19:27
Location
Not released
Height at peak brightness
Not released
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
22 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.61 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 2 metres across and weighed around 13 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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