Fireball record

Fireball, 22 June 2000

On 22 June 2000 at 20:02 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 32.9°N, 159.0°E. It released energy equal to about 0.1 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
22 June 2000, 20:02
Location
32.9°N, 159.0°E
Height at peak brightness
Not released
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
3 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.1 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 1.1 metres across and weighed around 2.1 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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