Fireball record

Fireball, 6 April 2004

On 6 April 2004 at 03:24 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 12.0°S, 162.8°E, 35 km up. It released energy equal to about 1.1 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
6 April 2004, 03:24
Location
12.0°S, 162.8°E
Height at peak brightness
35 km
Speed
25.6 km/s (92,160 km/h)
Light energy radiated
43.3 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
1.1 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a large burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2.1 metres across and weighed around 14 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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