Fireball, 2 January 2005
On 2 January 2005 at 23:09 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 21.3°S, 154.7°E, 35.2 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.35 kilotons of TNT.
The numbers
- Date and time (UTC)
- 2 January 2005, 23:09
- Location
- 21.3°S, 154.7°E
- Height at peak brightness
- 35.2 km
- Speed
- 21.5 km/s (77,400 km/h)
- Light energy radiated
- 11.9 × 10¹⁰ joules
- Estimated total energy
- 0.35 kilotons of TNT
What does that mean?
That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.6 metres across and weighed around 6.3 tonnes.
Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.
Known meteorites nearest this point
- Gladstone (iron) Iron, IAB-MG, Australia · 453 km away
- Rockhampton Stone-uncl, Australia · 489 km away
- Miles Iron, IIE, Australia · 850 km away
Saw a bright fireball yourself? Report what you saw.