Fireball, 9 November 2005
On 9 November 2005 at 07:33 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 31.0°S, 145.9°E, 30.7 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.23 kilotons of TNT.
The numbers
- Date and time (UTC)
- 9 November 2005, 07:33
- Location
- 31.0°S, 145.9°E
- Height at peak brightness
- 30.7 km
- Speed
- 13.8 km/s (49,680 km/h)
- Light energy radiated
- 7.3 × 10¹⁰ joules
- Estimated total energy
- 0.23 kilotons of TNT
What does that mean?
That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.9 metres across and weighed around 10 tonnes.
Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.
Known meteorites nearest this point
- Hermitage Plains L6, Australia · 94 km away
- Gilgoin H5, Australia · 142 km away
- Nocoleche Iron, IC-an, Australia · 205 km away
Saw a bright fireball yourself? Report what you saw.