Fireball record

Fireball, 2 September 2006

On 2 September 2006 at 04:26 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 14.0°S, 109.1°E, 44.1 km up. It released energy equal to about 2.8 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
2 September 2006, 04:26
Location
14.0°S, 109.1°E
Height at peak brightness
44.1 km
Speed
14.2 km/s (51,120 km/h)
Light energy radiated
123 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
2.8 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a large burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 4.2 metres across and weighed around 120 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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