Fireball record

Fireball, 9 December 2006

On 9 December 2006 at 06:31 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 26.2°N, 26.0°E, 26.5 km up. It released energy equal to about 14 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
9 December 2006, 06:31
Location
26.2°N, 26.0°E
Height at peak brightness
26.5 km
Speed
15.9 km/s (57,240 km/h)
Light energy radiated
741 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
14 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a large burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 6.7 metres across and weighed around 460 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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