Fireball record

Fireball, 15 March 2008

On 15 March 2008 at 11:29 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 28.0°N, 41.5°W, 26.7 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.16 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
15 March 2008, 11:29
Location
28.0°N, 41.5°W
Height at peak brightness
26.7 km
Speed
12.9 km/s (46,440 km/h)
Light energy radiated
5 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.16 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.7 metres across and weighed around 8 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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