Fireball record

Fireball, 24 May 2008

On 24 May 2008 at 10:18 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 0.8°N, 162.0°E, 37 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.43 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
24 May 2008, 10:18
Location
0.8°N, 162.0°E
Height at peak brightness
37 km
Speed
14.2 km/s (51,120 km/h)
Light energy radiated
15 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.43 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2.2 metres across and weighed around 18 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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