Fireball record

Fireball, 12 August 2008

On 12 August 2008 at 11:44 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 11.6°S, 175.0°W. It released energy equal to about 0.073 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
12 August 2008, 11:44
Location
11.6°S, 175.0°W
Height at peak brightness
Not released
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
2 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.073 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 99 cm across and weighed around 1.5 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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