Fireball record

Fireball, 9 November 2008

On 9 November 2008 at 02:38 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 14.5°N, 112.7°E, 29.6 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.61 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
9 November 2008, 02:38
Location
14.5°N, 112.7°E
Height at peak brightness
29.6 km
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
22.2 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.61 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 2 metres across and weighed around 13 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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