Fireball record

Fireball, 21 November 2008

On 21 November 2008 at 00:26 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 53.1°N, 109.9°W, 28.2 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.41 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
21 November 2008, 00:26
Location
53.1°N, 109.9°W
Height at peak brightness
28.2 km
Speed
12.9 km/s (46,440 km/h)
Light energy radiated
14.2 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.41 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2.4 metres across and weighed around 21 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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