Fireball record

Fireball, 26 June 2010

On 26 June 2010 at 06:04 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 0.5°S, 133.2°E, 50 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.24 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
26 June 2010, 06:04
Location
0.5°S, 133.2°E
Height at peak brightness
50 km
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
7.52 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.24 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 1.5 metres across and weighed around 5 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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