Fireball record

Fireball, 9 November 2010

On 9 November 2010 at 06:56 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 14.0°S, 160.0°W, 26 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.073 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
9 November 2010, 06:56
Location
14.0°S, 160.0°W
Height at peak brightness
26 km
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
2 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.073 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 99 cm across and weighed around 1.5 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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