Fireball, 12 March 2012
On 12 March 2012 at 06:40 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 2.5°N, 139.8°E, 25 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.31 kilotons of TNT.
The numbers
- Date and time (UTC)
- 12 March 2012, 06:40
- Location
- 2.5°N, 139.8°E
- Height at peak brightness
- 25 km
- Speed
- 11.8 km/s (42,480 km/h)
- Light energy radiated
- 10.4 × 10¹⁰ joules
- Estimated total energy
- 0.31 kilotons of TNT
What does that mean?
That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2.3 metres across and weighed around 19 tonnes.
It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.
Saw a bright fireball yourself? Report what you saw.