Fireball record

Fireball, 30 December 2012

On 30 December 2012 at 07:25 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 17.3°N, 83.6°W. It released energy equal to about 0.59 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
30 December 2012, 07:25
Location
17.3°N, 83.6°W
Height at peak brightness
Not released
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
21.1 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.59 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 2 metres across and weighed around 12 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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