Fireball record

Fireball, 14 May 2013

On 14 May 2013 at 23:20 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 3.0°S, 76.4°E. It released energy equal to about 0.078 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
14 May 2013, 23:20
Location
3.0°S, 76.4°E
Height at peak brightness
Not released
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
2.15 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.078 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 1 metres across and weighed around 1.6 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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