Fireball record

Fireball, 26 November 2014

On 26 November 2014 at 23:16 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 69.5°S, 179.7°W, 23.3 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.35 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
26 November 2014, 23:16
Location
69.5°S, 179.7°W
Height at peak brightness
23.3 km
Speed
25.3 km/s (91,080 km/h)
Light energy radiated
11.8 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.35 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.4 metres across and weighed around 4.6 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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