Fireball record

Fireball, 19 July 2015

On 19 July 2015 at 07:06 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 20.6°N, 87.6°W, 22 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.085 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
19 July 2015, 07:06
Location
20.6°N, 87.6°W
Height at peak brightness
22 km
Speed
17.8 km/s (64,080 km/h)
Light energy radiated
2.38 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.085 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.1 metres across and weighed around 2.2 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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