Fireball, 21 July 2016
On 21 July 2016 at 00:48 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 7.8°N, 1.6°W, 37 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.11 kilotons of TNT.
The numbers
- Date and time (UTC)
- 21 July 2016, 00:48
- Location
- 7.8°N, 1.6°W
- Height at peak brightness
- 37 km
- Speed
- Not released
- Light energy radiated
- 3.11 × 10¹⁰ joules
- Estimated total energy
- 0.11 kilotons of TNT
What does that mean?
That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 1.1 metres across and weighed around 2.3 tonnes.
Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.
Known meteorites nearest this point
- Bawku LL5, Burkina Faso · 397 km away
- Gao-Guenie H5, Burkina Faso · 433 km away
- Gao-Guenie (b) CR, Burkina Faso · 433 km away
Saw a bright fireball yourself? Report what you saw.