Fireball record

Fireball, 14 September 2016

On 14 September 2016 at 15:01 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 3.5°S, 44.6°E, 54 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.24 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
14 September 2016, 15:01
Location
3.5°S, 44.6°E
Height at peak brightness
54 km
Speed
18.3 km/s (65,880 km/h)
Light energy radiated
7.6 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.24 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.6 metres across and weighed around 6 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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