Fireball record

Fireball, 18 February 2017

On 18 February 2017 at 19:48 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 6.2°N, 60.4°E, 38 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.85 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
18 February 2017, 19:48
Location
6.2°N, 60.4°E
Height at peak brightness
38 km
Speed
24.2 km/s (87,120 km/h)
Light energy radiated
32.1 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.85 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2 metres across and weighed around 12 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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