Fireball record

Fireball, 11 March 2017

On 11 March 2017 at 04:51 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 28.3°N, 60.2°W, 28 km up. It released energy equal to about 2.9 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
11 March 2017, 04:51
Location
28.3°N, 60.2°W
Height at peak brightness
28 km
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
127 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
2.9 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a large burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 3.4 metres across and weighed around 61 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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