Fireball record

Fireball, 21 April 2018

On 21 April 2018 at 12:06 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 59.0°S, 45.8°E, 28.2 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.13 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
21 April 2018, 12:06
Location
59.0°S, 45.8°E
Height at peak brightness
28.2 km
Speed
14.6 km/s (52,560 km/h)
Light energy radiated
3.71 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.13 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.5 metres across and weighed around 5.1 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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