Fireball record

Fireball, 25 July 2018

On 25 July 2018 at 21:55 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 76.9°N, 69.0°W, 43.3 km up. It released energy equal to about 1.4 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
25 July 2018, 21:55
Location
76.9°N, 69.0°W
Height at peak brightness
43.3 km
Speed
24.4 km/s (87,840 km/h)
Light energy radiated
54.4 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
1.4 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a large burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2.3 metres across and weighed around 20 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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