Fireball record

Fireball, 25 September 2018

On 25 September 2018 at 14:10 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 23.5°S, 56.8°E, 33 km up. It released energy equal to about 1.9 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
25 September 2018, 14:10
Location
23.5°S, 56.8°E
Height at peak brightness
33 km
Speed
16.5 km/s (59,400 km/h)
Light energy radiated
80.8 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
1.9 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a large burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 3.3 metres across and weighed around 58 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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