Fireball record

Fireball, 17 November 2018

On 17 November 2018 at 21:48 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 47.3°N, 172.9°W, 32.5 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.54 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
17 November 2018, 21:48
Location
47.3°N, 172.9°W
Height at peak brightness
32.5 km
Speed
19.1 km/s (68,760 km/h)
Light energy radiated
19.4 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.54 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2 metres across and weighed around 12 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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