Fireball record

Fireball, 22 October 2019

On 22 October 2019 at 22:21 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 12.0°N, 76.0°W, 40.7 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.12 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
22 October 2019, 22:21
Location
12.0°N, 76.0°W
Height at peak brightness
40.7 km
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
3.41 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.12 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 1.2 metres across and weighed around 2.5 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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