Fireball record

Fireball, 17 January 2020

On 17 January 2020 at 21:29 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 19.4°N, 66.0°W, 14.5 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.39 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
17 January 2020, 21:29
Location
19.4°N, 66.0°W
Height at peak brightness
14.5 km
Speed
15.5 km/s (55,800 km/h)
Light energy radiated
13.3 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.39 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2.1 metres across and weighed around 14 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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