Fireball record

Fireball, 10 February 2020

On 10 February 2020 at 23:48 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 28.2°N, 76.7°E, 41.7 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.048 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
10 February 2020, 23:48
Location
28.2°N, 76.7°E
Height at peak brightness
41.7 km
Speed
31.7 km/s (114,120 km/h)
Light energy radiated
1.24 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.048 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 63 cm across and weighed around 400 kg.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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