Fireball record

Fireball, 28 February 2020

On 28 February 2020 at 09:30 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 45.7°N, 15.1°E, 34.5 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.31 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
28 February 2020, 09:30
Location
45.7°N, 15.1°E
Height at peak brightness
34.5 km
Speed
21.5 km/s (77,400 km/h)
Light energy radiated
10.4 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.31 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.5 metres across and weighed around 5.6 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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