Fireball record

Fireball, 28 November 2020

On 28 November 2020 at 16:34 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 33.3°N, 135.1°E, 28.1 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.073 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
28 November 2020, 16:34
Location
33.3°N, 135.1°E
Height at peak brightness
28.1 km
Speed
19.6 km/s (70,560 km/h)
Light energy radiated
2 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.073 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1 metres across and weighed around 1.6 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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