Fireball record

Fireball, 6 March 2021

On 6 March 2021 at 08:43 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 48.6°S, 90.4°E, 31.1 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.45 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
6 March 2021, 08:43
Location
48.6°S, 90.4°E
Height at peak brightness
31.1 km
Speed
18.1 km/s (65,160 km/h)
Light energy radiated
15.5 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.45 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.9 metres across and weighed around 11 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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