Fireball, 11 January 2022
On 11 January 2022 at 03:33 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 58.4°S, 160.2°W, 40.8 km up. It released energy equal to about 2.9 kilotons of TNT.
The numbers
- Date and time (UTC)
- 11 January 2022, 03:33
- Location
- 58.4°S, 160.2°W
- Height at peak brightness
- 40.8 km
- Speed
- 22.8 km/s (82,080 km/h)
- Light energy radiated
- 126 × 10¹⁰ joules
- Estimated total energy
- 2.9 kilotons of TNT
What does that mean?
That is a large burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 3.1 metres across and weighed around 47 tonnes.
Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.
Saw a bright fireball yourself? Report what you saw.