Fireball record

Fireball, 4 April 2022

On 4 April 2022 at 00:30 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 3.2°S, 64.3°W, 31.5 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.092 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
4 April 2022, 00:30
Location
3.2°S, 64.3°W
Height at peak brightness
31.5 km
Speed
19.7 km/s (70,920 km/h)
Light energy radiated
2.6 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.092 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.1 metres across and weighed around 2 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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