Fireball record

Fireball, 21 April 2022

On 21 April 2022 at 22:15 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 55.5°S, 68.9°W, 28.4 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.11 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
21 April 2022, 22:15
Location
55.5°S, 68.9°W
Height at peak brightness
28.4 km
Speed
12.7 km/s (45,720 km/h)
Light energy radiated
3.1 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.11 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.5 metres across and weighed around 5.7 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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