Fireball record

Fireball, 20 November 2022

On 20 November 2022 at 13:53 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 15.0°N, 109.7°W, 26 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.12 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
20 November 2022, 13:53
Location
15.0°N, 109.7°W
Height at peak brightness
26 km
Speed
21.7 km/s (78,120 km/h)
Light energy radiated
3.37 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.12 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.1 metres across and weighed around 2.1 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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