Fireball record

Fireball, 1 April 2023

On 1 April 2023 at 00:02 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 16.8°S, 76.0°E, 61.8 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.084 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
1 April 2023, 00:02
Location
16.8°S, 76.0°E
Height at peak brightness
61.8 km
Speed
46.4 km/s (167,040 km/h)
Light energy radiated
2.34 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.084 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 59 cm across and weighed around 330 kg.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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