Fireball record

Fireball, 1 June 2024

On 1 June 2024 at 23:24 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 1.0°S, 15.9°W, 26.5 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.25 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
1 June 2024, 23:24
Location
1.0°S, 15.9°W
Height at peak brightness
26.5 km
Speed
12.6 km/s (45,360 km/h)
Light energy radiated
8.01 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.25 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2 metres across and weighed around 13 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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