Fireball record

Fireball, 6 September 2024

On 6 September 2024 at 12:36 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 12.9°S, 117.7°E, 27 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.076 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
6 September 2024, 12:36
Location
12.9°S, 117.7°E
Height at peak brightness
27 km
Speed
22.6 km/s (81,360 km/h)
Light energy radiated
2.1 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.076 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 93 cm across and weighed around 1.2 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

Known meteorites nearest this point

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