Fireball record

Fireball, 11 July 2025

On 11 July 2025 at 01:48 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 6.6°S, 167.5°W, 28 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.11 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
11 July 2025, 01:48
Location
6.6°S, 167.5°W
Height at peak brightness
28 km
Speed
13.6 km/s (48,960 km/h)
Light energy radiated
3.2 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.11 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.5 metres across and weighed around 5 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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