Fireball record

Fireball, 14 October 2006

On 14 October 2006 at 18:10 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 49.4°N, 175.0°W, 44.4 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.7 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
14 October 2006, 18:10
Location
49.4°N, 175.0°W
Height at peak brightness
44.4 km
Speed
23.9 km/s (86,040 km/h)
Light energy radiated
25.8 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.7 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.9 metres across and weighed around 10 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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