Fireball record

Fireball, 24 October 2006

On 24 October 2006 at 08:42 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 1.9°S, 2.7°W, 43 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.62 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
24 October 2006, 08:42
Location
1.9°S, 2.7°W
Height at peak brightness
43 km
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
22.5 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.62 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 2 metres across and weighed around 13 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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