Fireball record

Fireball, 29 May 2014

On 29 May 2014 at 01:12 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 21.9°N, 131.1°W, 28.7 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.19 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
29 May 2014, 01:12
Location
21.9°N, 131.1°W
Height at peak brightness
28.7 km
Speed
Not released
Light energy radiated
5.8 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.19 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at a typical 20 km/s, it was roughly 1.4 metres across and weighed around 4 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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