Fireball record

Fireball, 26 June 2014

On 26 June 2014 at 05:54 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 71.5°S, 93.4°E, 28.5 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.2 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
26 June 2014, 05:54
Location
71.5°S, 93.4°E
Height at peak brightness
28.5 km
Speed
11.2 km/s (40,320 km/h)
Light energy radiated
6.1 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.2 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 2 metres across and weighed around 13 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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