Fireball record

Fireball, 18 June 2024

On 18 June 2024 at 13:51 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 44.3°N, 173.2°E, 44.3 km up. It released energy equal to about 1.2 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
18 June 2024, 13:51
Location
44.3°N, 173.2°E
Height at peak brightness
44.3 km
Speed
35.4 km/s (127,440 km/h)
Light energy radiated
49.1 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
1.2 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a large burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.7 metres across and weighed around 8 tonnes.

Most objects of this kind break up and burn away high in the atmosphere, but larger ones can drop small meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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