Fireball record

Fireball, 18 June 2024

On 18 June 2024 at 21:01 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 32.2°N, 31.8°W, 28.7 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.079 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
18 June 2024, 21:01
Location
32.2°N, 31.8°W
Height at peak brightness
28.7 km
Speed
16.2 km/s (58,320 km/h)
Light energy radiated
2.2 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.079 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.2 metres across and weighed around 2.5 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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