Fireball record

Fireball, 29 March 2025

On 29 March 2025 at 08:12 UTC, sensors detected a fireball above 49.3°S, 14.3°E, 21.6 km up. It released energy equal to about 0.19 kilotons of TNT.

The numbers

Date and time (UTC)
29 March 2025, 08:12
Location
49.3°S, 14.3°E
Height at peak brightness
21.6 km
Speed
12.3 km/s (44,280 km/h)
Light energy radiated
5.9 × 10¹⁰ joules
Estimated total energy
0.19 kilotons of TNT

What does that mean?

That is a small burst by fireball standards: the Chelyabinsk fireball of 2013 released about 440 kilotons. If the object was stony rock entering at this speed, it was roughly 1.9 metres across and weighed around 11 tonnes.

It penetrated deep into the atmosphere, which makes it more likely that fragments reached the ground as meteorites. About 70% of Earth is ocean, so most fireballs like this fall into the sea.

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