KS2 · Ages 7 to 11 (Years 3 to 6)Howardites worksheet
Meteor showers and comets
Name:Class:Date:
Key words
- Meteor shower
- A time each year when many more shooting stars than usual can be seen, all seeming to come from the same part of the sky.
- Comet
- An icy, dusty object from the outer Solar System that grows a glowing head and tail when it comes near the Sun.
- Perseids
- The Perseids are a popular summer meteor shower each August, made by dust from Comet Swift–Tuttle.
- Geminids
- The Geminids are a rich meteor shower each December, produced by debris from the asteroid Phaethon.
- Phaethon
- 3200 Phaethon is a near-Earth asteroid that is the parent of the Geminid meteor shower.
- Radiant
- The point in the sky that all the meteors in a shower seem to fly out from.
Choose the right answer
Circle the letter of the right answer.
- Why does a meteor shower happen on about the same dates every year?
- AThe Moon pushes the dust towards Earth each month
- BThe dust only glows during certain seasons of the year
- CEarth meets the dust trail at the same point in its orbit
- DThe comet visits Earth on exactly the same day each year
- Which place would be best for watching a meteor shower?
- AUnder a tree with thick leaves
- BA dark field away from street lights
- CA brightly lit car park
- DIndoors by a window with the light on
- A shower's meteors all seem to come from the constellation Orion. What is it called?
- AThe Geminids
- BThe Perseids
- CThe Radiants
- DThe Orionids
- Where does the dust of the Perseids come from?
- AComet Swift–Tuttle
- BSaturn's rings
- CThe asteroid Phaethon
- DThe planet Mars
True or false?
Is the answer given right? Tick True or False.
- Why should you wait about 20 minutes in the dark before counting meteors?
Answer given: The sky needs time to cool down TrueFalse
- How big are most of the dust grains in a comet's trail?
Answer given: About the size of cars TrueFalse
Write your answer
Answer in a word or a short sentence.
- Around which dates do the Geminids peak?
- What is unusual about where the Geminids' dust comes from?
Task
On a clear night near a shower peak, count meteors with an adult for 15 minutes using a tally chart, then work out the rate per hour. If it is cloudy, use the events calendar on this site to find the next shower and make a viewing plan: date, place, what to wear and what to bring.
Howardites · free to copy for use in your classroom · answers are on the separate teacher's answer sheet