Learn · Hunting and collecting

Recommended kit

The tools that make meteorite hunting, testing, preparing and sky-watching easier, with what each one is for. You do not need most of them to start: a strong magnet, a tile and a notebook will take you a long way. Each link searches Amazon UK, so you can compare makers and prices yourself.

As an Amazon Associate, Howardites earns from qualifying purchases. Links marked “on Amazon UK ↗” open a search there in a new tab; prices and stock are Amazon’s and change.

For all ages

Under 18? Ask a parent, carer or teacher before buying anything. Cutting, grinding and etching are adult work: each of those tools is shown with the safety gear it needs and a warning.

Meteorite hunting

What to carry on a search. Always get the landowner's permission first, and check the rules where you are.

  • Strong neodymium magnet on a stick

    Most meteorites contain iron-nickel metal, so a strong magnet on a pole lets you sweep the ground and test likely stones without bending down hundreds of times.

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  • Magnet pen

    A pocket-sized rare-earth magnet for a quick pull test on a single stone, in the field or at home. Keep strong magnets away from bank cards, phones and pacemakers.

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  • Metal detector suited to meteorites

    A high-frequency or pulse-induction detector with ground balance picks up iron meteorites and metal-rich chondrites buried a few centimetres down, even in iron-rich soil. In the UK you need the landowner's permission, and detecting on protected ancient monuments is a crime.

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  • Handheld GPS or phone mount

    The exact spot where a meteorite lay is part of its scientific record, so mark every find; a handheld GPS keeps working without phone signal, and a mount keeps your phone's map in view.

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  • Sample bags and labels

    Bag each find on its own with a label giving the date, place and finder, so pieces never get mixed up and their story stays with them.

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  • Nitrile gloves

    Salt and oils from skin speed up rusting and can spoil a fresh fall for scientists, so handle finds in clean gloves. Nitrile also resists the chemicals used in etching.

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Testing

Simple, safe checks for a possible meteorite at home, before you ask a museum to look at it.

  • Unglazed streak plate

    Rubbing a rock on rough white porcelain shows the colour of its powder: a red-brown streak means hematite and a black one magnetite, while most meteorites leave little or none.

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  • 10x or 20x jeweller's loupe

    Magnifies fusion crust, chondrules and flecks of metal on a broken face; a 10x loupe is easiest to hold steady, and 20x shows finer detail.

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  • Digital scale reading to 0.01 g

    An accurate mass is the first step in working out density, which is one of the best clues that a rock is a meteorite.

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  • Small calipers

    Measure a stone's length, width and thickness in millimetres for its record and for scale in photographs.

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  • Density kit for a scale

    A frame that holds the stone in water on top of a scale, so you can weigh it in air and in water and find its density: stony meteorites are about 3.0 to 3.7 g/cm³, irons about 7.5 to 8.

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Preparation

Cutting, polishing and etching are adult work with real hazards. Every item that cuts, grinds or etches is listed with the safety gear it needs.

  • Lapidary trim saw

    A small wet saw with a thin diamond blade opens a stone to show chondrules and metal while wasting as little as possible.

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    Safety first: Adults only. Keep fingers well away from the blade, never wear gloves, loose sleeves or a dangling cord near a spinning blade, keep the coolant topped up, and switch off at the wall before touching the blade.

    Wear and use with it:

    • Safety goggles

      Close-fitting goggles marked EN 166 stop chips, grit and spray reaching your eyes.

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    • Ear defenders

      A lapidary saw is loud enough over a long session to damage hearing.

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    • FFP3 dust mask

      Filters the fine rock and grit dust made by sawing and grinding, which can harm your lungs.

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  • Diamond blades

    Thin, continuous-rim diamond blades cut meteorites cleanly; a thinner blade turns less of the meteorite into dust.

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    Safety first: Adults only. Keep fingers well away from the blade, never wear gloves, loose sleeves or a dangling cord near a spinning blade, keep the coolant topped up, and switch off at the wall before touching the blade.

    Wear and use with it:

    • Safety goggles

      Close-fitting goggles marked EN 166 stop chips, grit and spray reaching your eyes.

      Search on Amazon UK
    • Ear defenders

      A lapidary saw is loud enough over a long session to damage hearing.

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    • FFP3 dust mask

      Filters the fine rock and grit dust made by sawing and grinding, which can harm your lungs.

      Search on Amazon UK
  • Silicon carbide grit set

    Grinding on a flat glass plate with coarse, then finer grit removes saw marks step by step until the surface is ready to polish.

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    Safety first: Adults only. Always work wet to keep dust down: rock, meteorite and grit dust must not be breathed in. Wear eye protection, and wipe up dried slurry with a damp cloth rather than sweeping it.

    Wear and use with it:

    • Safety goggles

      Close-fitting goggles marked EN 166 stop chips, grit and spray reaching your eyes.

      Search on Amazon UK
    • FFP3 dust mask

      Filters the fine rock and grit dust made by sawing and grinding, which can harm your lungs.

      Search on Amazon UK
  • Polishing pads

    Diamond pads in rising grades, used wet, take a ground face to a mirror finish that shows metal grains and crystals clearly.

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    Safety first: Adults only. Always work wet to keep dust down: rock, meteorite and grit dust must not be breathed in. Wear eye protection, and wipe up dried slurry with a damp cloth rather than sweeping it.

    Wear and use with it:

    • Safety goggles

      Close-fitting goggles marked EN 166 stop chips, grit and spray reaching your eyes.

      Search on Amazon UK
    • FFP3 dust mask

      Filters the fine rock and grit dust made by sawing and grinding, which can harm your lungs.

      Search on Amazon UK
  • Etching supplies (ferric chloride)

    Etching a polished iron meteorite eats away its two nickel-iron alloys at different speeds, bringing out the criss-cross Widmanstätten pattern.

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    Safety first: Adults only, never children. Work outdoors or by an open window with a fan blowing fumes away, keep a bowl of clean water and baking soda beside you, and store the etchant locked away from children and pets. In the UK, members of the public need a Home Office licence to buy or keep nitric acid stronger than 3%, which is why we list ferric chloride.

    Wear and use with it:

    • Chemical splash goggles

      Indirectly vented goggles rated for liquid splashes (EN 166 with the 3 mark) protect your eyes from etchant.

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    • Nitrile gloves

      Salt and oils from skin speed up rusting and can spoil a fresh fall for scientists, so handle finds in clean gloves. Nitrile also resists the chemicals used in etching.

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    • Ventilation: a fume extractor fan

      A fan beside the work draws fumes away from your face; better still, work outdoors or by an open window.

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  • Airtight storage box

    Rust needs water, so keeping cut irons and metal-rich stones sealed away from damp air is the best way to stop them rusting.

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  • Indicating silica gel desiccant

    Soaks up moisture inside a storage box and changes colour when it is full, so you know when to dry it out again.

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  • Renaissance-style microcrystalline wax

    A thin coat of microcrystalline wax on a cut, dry face keeps moist air off the metal without yellowing over time.

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Storage and display

Keep each specimen safe, dry and labelled, so its record never gets separated from it.

  • Riker mounts

    Shallow glass-topped boxes with a soft pad hold a meteorite still and visible, and protect it from fingers and dust.

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  • Gem jars

    Small clear jars with foam inserts suit tiny fragments and micrometeorites that would otherwise be lost.

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  • Display cases

    A closed case keeps dust and damp off a collection on show; add a sachet of desiccant for irons.

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  • Specimen labels

    Acid-free labels in pencil or archival ink record name, class, mass, where and when found, and where it came from, which is what gives a specimen its value to science.

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Observing

Meteor showers need nothing but your eyes, a dark sky and patience. These make a long night more comfortable.

  • Binoculars

    You watch meteors with your eyes alone, but 7x50 or 10x50 binoculars show the lingering trails of bright meteors, comets, the Moon's craters and star clusters.

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  • Red torch

    Red light lets you read a map or notebook without losing your night vision, which takes 20 minutes or more to build up.

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  • Reclining chair

    Meteors appear all over the sky, so lying back lets you watch a wide area for hours without a stiff neck.

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  • Star maps

    A star atlas helps you find a shower's radiant and tell which meteors belong to the shower and which are random.

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Books and learning

For beginners who want to go further than meteors.

  • A beginner's telescope

    A small reflector or refractor on a simple mount shows the Moon's craters, Jupiter's moons and Saturn's rings. Never point a telescope or binoculars anywhere near the Sun.

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  • Planisphere for UK latitudes

    A rotating star chart shows which stars are up at any date and hour; choose one made for about 51° north for the UK.

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  • A beginner's guide to the night sky

    A good guidebook explains constellations, planets and what to look for each month.

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As an Amazon Associate, Howardites earns from qualifying purchases. Links marked “on Amazon UK ↗” open a search there in a new tab; prices and stock are Amazon’s and change.

Before you buy

Hunting and collectingHave I found a meteorite?Meteor-shower plannerCaring for meteorites